2 Corinthians 4:9

Authorized King James Version

Persecuted, but not forsaken; cast down, but not destroyed;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
διωκόμενοι
G1377
Persecuted
compare the base of g1169 and g1249); to pursue (literally or figuratively); by implication, to persecute
#2
ἀλλ'
G235
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#3
οὐκ
G3756
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#4
ἐγκαταλειπόμενοι
G1459
forsaken
to leave behind in some place, i.e., (in a good sense) let remain over, or (in a bad sense) to desert
#5
καταβαλλόμενοι
G2598
cast down
to throw down
#6
ἀλλ'
G235
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#7
οὐκ
G3756
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#8
ἀπολλύμενοι
G622
destroyed
to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Corinthians.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Corinthians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection